2016年2月17日 星期三

精通決策藝術

無論你相信自己在做決策時有多麼得心應手,或是有多麼謹慎,你可以再運用以下方法讓你做出更佳的結論與避免掉入決策陷阱:
  1. 有正確的心態。做決策時一個將input轉化為output的過程。要做出最佳的決策,可以先將所收集到的input提交給對這些領域有最佳了解,而你所信任的人,聽取他們的意見與觀點。
  2. 遵守決策程序。在做決策時,免不了經常出現有爭議的狀況。要確保你自己與參與討論者都遵守決策的程序。
  3. 重視反對意見。太多的主張會很危險,但是你必須重視反對意見。讓少數派說出他們的意見,或是你可以安排出魔鬼代言人,舉出反對的理由。傾聽另一派的聲音,能夠讓你做出的決策可以更完善。
Proficiency in the art of decision-making
No matter how well you believe you are able to make decisions, or how cautious you are, you can use the following methods to make better conclusions and avoid falling into the decision trap:
  1. Have the right mentality. In decision-making, the process of converting input into output. To make the best decision, you can first submit the collected input to those who have the best understanding of these areas, and listen to their opinions and views.
  2. Comply with decision-making procedures. In making decisions, controversial situations often arise. Make sure that you and the participants follow the decision-making process.
  3. Pay attention to objections. Too many opinions can be dangerous, but you have to pay attention to the objections. Let the minority voice their opinions, or you can arrange for the devil's spokesperson to give reasons for disapproval. Listening to the voice of another group can help you make better decisions.

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