2016年6月11日 星期六

一個人能同時交代幾個任務?

如果手上只有一件事要做,只能全心全力處理。所有精力集中在一件工作上,很容易就可以把事情做好。
如果分配時間處理多件事情,處理事情得在不同項工作間不斷轉移,每次轉換工作都會失去一些動力,這樣影響到工作效率。工作加愈多下去,會遇到一個臨界點,你必須花相同的力氣處理工作本身和轉換工作的程序,這時的生產力也會暴跌。研究顯示,女性同時處理七件工作時會達到臨界點,男人則是五件。
如果讓員工專注與少量的工作或目標,他們就能很有效率。不過,數量如果太少,有些人會覺得工作內容重複,而且很枯燥,熱情就會漸漸消失,生產力也會隨之下降;如果太多,就會開始出錯。
替團隊成員設定目標和任務時,要避免列出一堆包羅萬象的責任,相反的,你要替團隊成員寫下明確的目標,最多不能超過七個,實際的數量是五個,三個以內又更好,這樣你更可能看到符合期望的結果。
不過從員工的角度來看老闆如何看待自己的能力與績效,若你願意承擔的工作項目太多,則你有很大的風險因不能達成任務,而讓老闆對你失望;但是,同樣的當老闆交付給您的工作項目過少,你也要注意了,老闆也許已經對你留校察看了。

How many tasks can a person give at the same time?
If you have only one thing to do, you can only do it wholeheartedly. It's easy to get things done by focusing all your energy on one job.
If you allocate time to deal with many things, you have to transfer between different jobs. Every time you change jobs, you lose some motivation, which affects your work efficiency. The more work you do, the more critical a point you will encounter. You have to do the same with the job itself and the process of changing jobs. Then productivity will plummet. Research shows that women reach a critical point when they handle seven jobs at the same time, while men do five.
Employees can be efficient if they focus on a small amount of work or goals. However, if the number is too small, some people will feel that the work is repetitive and boring, enthusiasm will gradually disappear, productivity will also decline; if too much, it will start to make mistakes.
When setting goals and tasks for team members, avoid listing all-encompassing responsibilities. Instead, you should write down clear goals for team members, not more than seven. The actual number is five, and less than three is better, so you are more likely to see results that meet expectations.
However, from the employee's point of view, how does the employer view his ability and performance? If you are willing to undertake too many work items, you have a great risk of disappointing the employer because you can't achieve the task. However, when the employer delivers too few work items to you, you should also pay attention to that the employer may have "stayed in school to see" you.

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